Elements; August 2008; v. 4; no. 4;
p. 239-245; DOI: 10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.4.239
© Mineralogical Society of America
Click on image to view larger version.

FIGURE 1 Re-Os isochron diagram for gold and pyrite from the 2.8-2.9 Ga
Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa, redrawn from the data and information
in the study by Kirk et al.
(2002). Vaal Reef gold and
rounded pyrite interpreted to be detrital produce an excellent 3.03 ±
0.02 Ga isochron with an initial 187Os/188Os ratio
identical to the mantle value at this time (inset). Because both age
constraints are older than the <2.9 Ga age of the conglomerates, they
confirm the detrital nature of the gold and suggest that the provenance of the
conglomerate included magmatic rocks in a nearby 3 Ga green-stone belt.
Epigenetic, cubic-morphology pyrite in the hydrothermally altered Ventersdorp
Contact Reef (VCR) shows open-system behavior of the Re-Os system.
Copyright © 2009 by Mineralogical Society of America