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Elements; September 2005; v. 1; no. 4; p. 199-203; DOI: 10.2113/gselements.1.4.199
© 2005 Mineralogical Society of America
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Earth's Nano-Compartment for Toxic Metals

Michael F. Hochella, Jr.1 and Andrew S. Madden1,2

1 NanoGeoscience and Technology Laboratory
Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA 24041-0420, USA
E-mail: hochella{at}vt.edu
2 Present address: Environmental Sciences Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P.O. Box 2008
Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6036, USA

Nanoscale materials, both inorganic and organic, are ubiquitous in the environment. Recent investigations into the nanoscale chemistry and mineralogy of toxic metal distribution in nature have revealed novel and unexpected insights. Additionally, corresponding advances in the field of nanoscience have demonstrated that the physical properties and reactivity of nanomaterials vary dramatically as a function of material size. Geoscientists are uncovering a fascinating story of how the immense surface area, unusual properties, and widespread distribution of natural nanomaterials often affect the fate of toxic metals in surprising ways.

KEYWORDS: mineral nanoparticles, toxic metals, nanoscience




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Elements, December 1, 2007; 3(6): 407 - 414.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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